Khitan small script

Khitan small script
Bronze mirror with a poetic inscription
Script type with syllabary and possibly some phonograms
Time period
10th century — 12th century
DirectionTop-to-bottom and right-to-left
LanguagesKhitan language
Related scripts
Parent systems
Sister systems
Simplified Chinese, Kanji, Hanja, Tangut script, Chữ Hán, Zhuyin
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Kits (288), ​Khitan small script
Unicode
Unicode alias
Khitan Small Script

The Khitan small script (Chinese: 契丹小字; pinyin: qìdān xiǎozì) was one of two writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language (the other was the Khitan large script). It was used during the 10th–12th century by the Khitan people, who had created the Liao Empire in present-day northeastern China. In addition to the small script, the Khitans simultaneously also used a functionally independent writing system known as the Khitan large script. Both Khitan scripts continued to be in use to some extent by the Jurchens for several decades after the fall of the Liao dynasty, until the Jurchens fully switched to a script of their own. Examples of the scripts appeared most often on epitaphs and monuments, although other fragments sometimes surface.


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